Which term describes an expression that seeks literary effect rather than a literal meaning?

The term that describes an expression seeking literary effect rather than a literal meaning is a figure of speech. Figures of speech encompass a variety of rhetorical devices or phrases that artists use to convey meaning, create imagery, or evoke emotions that transcend straightforward, literal interpretation.

For example, expressions such as similes or metaphors use comparisons to suggest meanings or feelings beyond the words' surface definitions. This creative use of language adds depth and richness to writing, engaging the reader's imagination and emotions. A figure of speech is a broad category that includes not only metaphors but also similes, personification, hyperbole, and more. Each serves the purpose of enhancing the text beyond mere literal interpretation, making them essential to effective communication in literature and everyday language.