Which literary work aims to make fun of a person or idea by highlighting its foolishness?

The choice that refers to a literary work that aims to make fun of a person or idea by highlighting its foolishness is satire. Satire is a genre that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or beliefs. By doing so, it often seeks to expose flaws or absurdities in the subject it addresses, encouraging readers to reflect on those issues critically. This critical lens enables satire to provoke thought and promote social change, making it a powerful form of commentary in literature and other media.

In contrast, a sonnet is a structured form of poetry that typically expresses personal feelings or thoughts in a formal style. A short story is a narrative that tells a complete tale in a limited format, focusing on characters and plot without the explicit intent to mock. A soliloquy is a dramatic device used in plays, where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, primarily to express internal reflections and emotions rather than to critique or ridicule something.