What term refers to the actual use of language by a majority of a population?

The term "usage" refers to the actual use of language by a majority of a population. It encompasses how words and phrases are commonly used in everyday communication, reflecting the preferences and practices of speakers in a specific language community. In this context, usage provides insight into the norms and conventions that shape language as it is actively spoken and written, contrasting with prescriptive rules that dictate how language should be used grammatically.

Usage is dynamic and can vary depending on factors such as region, culture, and social context, providing a richer understanding of how language functions in real-world scenarios. It captures the evolving nature of language and helps linguists and educators understand how people adapt language in various situations. This understanding is crucial for effective communication, making it a fundamental concept in language studies.