What term describes a type of poem that both tells a story and is intended to be sung?

The term that describes a type of poem that tells a story and is intended to be sung is a ballad. Ballads are narrative poems that often feature a simple rhyme scheme and a rhythmic structure, making them suitable for musical performance. They typically recount tales of romance, adventure, or tragedy and involve a clear storyline, making them distinct from other poetic forms.

Lyric poems, on the other hand, focus on personal emotions and feelings rather than storytelling. Elegies are specific types of poems that mourn the loss of someone or something, lacking the narrative aspect characteristic of ballads. Odes are celebratory poems that express high praise for someone or something, generally taking on a more formal tone and structure. The combination of storytelling and musicality in ballads makes this term the most fitting choice.