What term describes a poem that is a direct address to someone or something?

An ode is a type of poem that is specifically characterized by its direct address to someone or something. This form of poetry often expresses admiration or appreciation, celebrating a person, place, thing, or idea. Odes usually feature a formal structure and elevated language, allowing the poet to convey deep emotions and reflections on the subject of the address.

In contrast, other forms of poetry listed tend to have different characteristics. Ballads typically tell a story and are often written in a musical format, emphasizing narrative elements and frequently exploring themes of love or adventure. Elegies are specifically structured to mourn or lament a loss, focusing on themes of grief and remembrance. Meanwhile, lyrics can express personal thoughts and feelings but do not exclusively revolve around direct address. Thus, the distinctive feature of an ode as a poem that directly addresses its subject makes it the correct answer.