What literary technique involves an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally?

The technique that involves an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally is hyperbole. Hyperbole is a rhetorical device often used in everyday language, literature, and poetry to create emphasis or a dramatic effect. It expresses an idea in an exaggerated manner to evoke strong feelings or to highlight a point vividly. For example, saying, "I've told you a million times" emphasizes frustration but is not intended to be taken literally; the speaker has obviously not counted exact repetitions.

In contrast, allegory uses characters or events to symbolize deeper meanings and moral lessons. Symbolism involves using objects, characters, or colors to represent abstract ideas. A paradox presents a contradictory statement that may still hold truth upon closer examination. All these other literary techniques serve different purposes and functions, but hyperbole is distinct for its intentional exaggeration.