What is a verse form that consists of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme?

A verse form that consists of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme is a sonnet. Sonnets are traditionally structured poems that follow specific formatting rules, typically featuring a rhyme scheme such as ABABCDCDEFEFGG in Shakespearean sonnets or ABBAABBACDCDCD in Petrarchan sonnets. This structure not only gives the poem a distinct rhythm and flow but also emphasizes themes and ideas through the careful placement of rhyme and meter.

In contrast, a short story is a prose narrative and does not adhere to any specific line or rhyme requirements. A stanza is a group of lines in a poem, but it doesn’t refer to a specific type of poem or a fixed rhyme scheme. Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony, not related to poetry structure at all. By defining these other concepts, understanding the sonnet's unique 14-line format with its rhyme scheme becomes clearer.