What does the term 'syntax' refer to in writing?

The term 'syntax' specifically refers to the rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language. It encompasses how words are arranged to create coherent phrases and sentences, which can affect the clarity and meaning of the text. Syntax involves the order of words, the relationship between different sentence parts, and the grammatical structure required to convey a message effectively. Understanding syntax is crucial for effective writing, as it helps ensure that ideas are expressed clearly and logically. Other options, while important aspects of writing and language, pertain to different elements such as diction, style, and figurative language rather than the structural arrangement of sentences.